% BibTeX standard bibliography style `plain' % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09. % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved. % Copying of this file is authorized only if either % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style. ENTRY { address author bookauthor booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year isbn url accessdate language } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output.nocomma.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { " " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output.nocomma} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nocomma.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := s num.names$ 'numnames := #1 'nameptr := s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ "u" change.case$ s nameptr "{ff}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { ", " swap$ * * } if$ numnames #1 - 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := s nameptr "{ff}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { " " * } if$ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ "u" change.case$ * 't := namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { t "OTHERS" = { " \emph{and~al.}" * } { " and " * t * } if$ } if$ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.names.old} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ "u" change.case$ " " s nameptr "{ff}" format.name$ * * 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { t "OTHERS " = { " et~al." * } { ", " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", eds" * } { ", ed." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { language empty$ { title "t" change.case$ } { "\foreignlanguage{" language * "}{" * title "t" change.case$ * "}" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ "" } if$ } { month empty$ { year } { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title empty$ { "" } { language empty$ { title } { "\foreignlanguage{" language * "}{" * title * "}" * } if$ emphasize volume empty$ { "" } { ". Vol. " volume * } if$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { " of " * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.volume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { series empty$ { "" } { "(" series * number empty$ { "" * } { "; " number * * } if$ ")" * } if$ } FUNCTION {is.num} { chr.to.int$ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and } FUNCTION {extract.num} { duplicate$ 't := "" 's := { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := duplicate$ is.num { s swap$ * 's := } { pop$ "" 't := } if$ } while$ s empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ s } if$ } FUNCTION {eng.ord} { duplicate$ "1" swap$ * #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = { "th" * } { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "1" = { pop$ "st" * } { duplicate$ "2" = { pop$ "nd" * } { "3" = { "rd" * } { "th" * } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {convert.edition} { extract.num "l" change.case$ 's := s "first" = s "1" = or { "1st" 't := } { s "second" = s "2" = or { "2nd" 't := } { s "third" = s "3" = or { "3rd" 't := } { s "fourth" = s "4" = or { "4th" 't := } { s "fifth" = s "5" = or { "5th" 't := } { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num { s eng.ord 't := } { edition 't := } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ t } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { edition convert.edition output.state mid.sentence = { "l" change.case$ " ed." * } { "t" change.case$ " ed." * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.abbrev.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages #1 #1 substring$ is.num { pages multi.page.check { "p." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "p." pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } { pages } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages #1 #1 substring$ is.num { pages multi.page.check { "Pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "Page" pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } { pages } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.abbrev.pages } { ", " * format.abbrev.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "Chapitre" } { type } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.abbrev.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter} { chapter empty$ { "" } { type empty$ { "Chapter" } { type } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.booktitle.volume} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { booktitle volume empty$ { "" } { ", vol." volume * } if$ * emphasize } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "\emph{In :} " format.booktitle.volume * } { "\emph{In :} " format.editors * ", " * format.booktitle.volume * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and key empty$ not and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al." * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " and~al." * } { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect " de " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.inbook.crossref} { format.chapter.pages " de \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { "\emph{In :}~\cite{" crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.address.publisher} { publisher empty$ { "" } { address empty$ { publisher } { address " : " publisher * *} if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages "~p." * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.isbn} { isbn empty$ { "" } { "ISBN~" isbn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.url} { url empty$ { "" } { "Available via the URL~{\texttt{<}}\url{" url * "}{\texttt{>}}" * accessdate empty$ 'skip$ { " (viewed on " * accessdate * ")" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block journal emphasize "journal" output.check new.sentence format.date "year" output.check format.vol.num.pages output new.block note output new.block format.url output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { editor empty$ { organization "u" change.case$ "author, editor and organization" output.check } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.sentence format.edition output new.block format.address.publisher "publisher" output.check format.date "date" output.check new.block format.book.pages output new.block format.number.series output new.block note output new.block format.url output new.block format.isbn output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization "u" change.case$ "editor and organization" output.check } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block format.address.publisher "publisher" output.check format.date "year" output.check new.block format.book.pages output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook.has.own.title} { booktitle empty$ title empty$ or title field.or.null booktitle field.or.null = or not } FUNCTION {inbook.has.own.author} { bookauthor empty$ author empty$ or author field.or.null bookauthor field.or.null = or not } FUNCTION {format.inbook.booktitle} { inbook.has.own.title { "\emph{In :} " format.booktitle.volume * } { title empty$ { "" } { "\emph{In :} " format.btitle * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.inbook.bookauthor} { inbook.has.own.author { bookauthor format.names } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.inbook.hostref} { inbook.has.own.title { "\emph{In :} " inbook.has.own.author { bookauthor format.names * ", " * } 'skip$ if$ format.booktitle.volume * } { title empty$ { "" } { "\emph{In :} " inbook.has.own.author { bookauthor format.names * ", " * } 'skip$ if$ format.btitle * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { editor empty$ { organization "u" change.case$ "author, editor and organization" output.check } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block chapter empty$ { inbook.has.own.title { title output.nonnull } { format.pages "part identification" output.check } if$ } { format.chapter inbook.has.own.title { " : " * title * } 'skip$ if$ output.nonnull } if$ new.block crossref missing$ { format.inbook.hostref "host title" output.check format.edition output format.address.publisher "publisher" output.check format.date "year" output.check format.number.series output chapter empty$ inbook.has.own.title not and 'skip$ { format.abbrev.pages output } if$ } { "\emph{In :} \cite{" crossref * "}" * output.nonnull chapter empty$ inbook.has.own.title not and 'skip$ { format.abbrev.pages output } if$ } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.edition output format.address.publisher "publisher" output.check format.date "year" output.check format.number.series output format.chapter.pages "l" change.case$ output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages "l" change.case$ output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.address.publisher "publisher" output.check format.date "year" output.check format.number.series output format.abbrev.pages output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.abbrev.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check howpublished address new.block.checkb howpublished output address output format.date output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.sentence format.edition output author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.date output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.book.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.date output new.block note output new.block format.url output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block "PhD Thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.book.pages output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block note "note" output.check format.date output fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 > { " " * } 'skip$ if$ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := nameptr numnames = t "others" = and { "et al" * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.organization.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, organization or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} { author empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {presort} { type$ "book" = 'author.editor.organization.sort { type$ "inbook" = 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.organization.sort { type$ "manual" = 'author.organization.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} SORT STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}